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Nouns are person place things or ideas which can be divided into two groups: countable and uncountable nouns. Countable noun are able to be transformed into their plural forms without changing the base. uncountable nouns are nouns which must be changed to reflect plurality. In other words, they are nouns which require more than simply adding (s) at the end. Nouns can generally be distinguished into common, proper, compound, abstract, and collective. Common are the most basic forms, which have no capital letters. Proper nouns are names and names of places of nouns (always capitalized). Compound nouns are two nouns (i.e. redhead, son-in-law). Abstract nouns are ideas such as beauty or happiness. Collective nouns signal groups (i.e. flock, family) Articles can be differentiated into two group: Definite and indefinite. A definite article is \"the\". It shows specificity, or exactly which one is being refereed to. Indefinite articles point out non-specific generalizations. There is also the zero article, which is the absence of an article (no particular chicken is signaled out). Comparisons are divided into two forms: comparative and superlative forms. Comparative is stating that one is more than another, shown by the -er ending. the superlative means the absolute dominance of another, signaled by -est. When the word ends in n, t, d, or with one short vowel before the final comparative word, you double the final consonant. If the word ends in a Y, remove the Y and add -i instead. (i.e. easy--> easiest) Auxilary verbs help form tenses and expressions. They are broken into three groups: present tense, past simple, and past participle. These auxillary verbs include be, do, and have. these help modify the next verb. Adjectives modify nouns. THey describe the nouns. Adverbs are similar to adjectives in how they also modify. However, instead of modifying nounds, they modify verbs and other adverbs. They often appear just after the verb. They can be divided into several categories including :Manner, place, time, degree, and frequency. THere are three types of pronouns: personal, possessive, reflexive, and relative. Personal nouns include I, he, she, it, we, you, they. As an object, the pronouns are changed to : me, him, her, its, us, you. Possessive nouns include: mine, his, hers, ours, their. Reflexive pronouns are to onesef (i.e. myself, yourself, themselves). Relative pronouns are used to join clauses. (that, which, who, whose) Verbs can be defined as transitive or intransitive. The difference is that transitive verbs, though not always, are often followed by an object. Intransitive are not directly followed by an object.
